Strateji / 5.7.0.461 / 653.07M

Strateji / 5.8.1 / by NimbleBit LLC / 63.80M

Strateji / 1.10 / by Rappid Studios / 57.20M

Strateji / 7.4 / by The Game Feast / 103.20M

Strateji / 0.37 / by PIXIO / 131.43M

Strateji / 4.2.0 / by Gunstar Labs / 774.10M

Strateji / 0.2.269 / by ZITGA / 148.90M

Strateji / 1.1.9 / by Player for Software / 20.50M

Strateji / 1.2592.6 / by Supercell / 69.66M

Strateji / 1.2.220.112 / by Level Infinite / 833.10M

Strateji / 1.0.46 / by Game Lab Limited / 529.6 MB

Strateji / 4.1.12 / by wr2006 / 28.00M

Strateji / 1.0.3 / by FunGame3D / 48.00M

Strateji / 0.36121 / by Nyota Games / 568.3 MB

Strateji / 1.1 / by Frenzy Games Studio / 70.00M