Strateji / 1.3.100 / 1.23M

Strateji / 1.8.81.9554 / 144.04M

Strateji / 2.2.50 / by Bamgru / 32.00M

Strateji / 1.9 / 87.00M

Strateji / 4.1 / 91.13M

Strateji / 17.1.2 / 19.00M

Strateji / 1.2.4 / 178.00M

Strateji / 1.8 / 59.00M

Strateji / v1.0.5 / by ChillyRoom / 21.00M

Strateji / 1.0.8 / by BMM-Soft / 103.8 MB

Strateji / 17.0 / by Social Point / 269.95M

Strateji / 3.1.1 / by Joynow Studio / 99.40M

Strateji / 2.43.32 / by michellebarnard / 43.00M

Strateji / v1.06 / by Valsar / 53.12M

Strateji / 1.52.8 / by Funovus / 260.26 MB